The Digestive Enzymes

Enzymes are essential for normal body function. Enzymes function as biological catalysts, responsible for the acceleration of specific reactions. The majority of these enzymes are located within the gastrointestinal system of the body. These gastrointestinal enzymes are responsible for the proper digestion of food products. There are three main digestive enzymes listed below, all necessary for the break down of specific products attained through ingestion.

• Lipases: Digest fats
• Amylases: Digest carbohydrates
• Proteases: Digest proteins

Digestive Enzyme Benefits

All normally functioning digestive enzymes exist to benefit your overall health. Digestive enzymes are necessary for the break down of complex chemicals, such as proteins, fats, and carbohydrates, within the digestive system into simpler chemicals. These simple chemicals can then be absorbed and used by the body for metabolic purposes.

Enzyme Deficiencies: Signs and Symptoms

The majority of signs and symptoms of enzyme deficiencies are isolated to the gastrointestinal tract (GI). This is due to the fact that the majority of enzymes in your body are isolated to the gastrointestinal tract and its accessory organs. Signs and symptoms include:

• Bloating
• Diarrhea
• Constipation
• Nausea/vomiting
• Abdominal pain

Is my Enzyme Deficiency Significant?

A deficiency in the production of enzymes by the body is significant. Enzymes are required by the body for proper function. Overworked organs enlarge in size to meet the needs of an increased workload. Increased organ size creates stress within the body.

Enzymes: Vital to your Digestive System Health

Enzymes have major responsibilities within the biological systems of the body both metabolic and digestive. It is not possible for the body to function without enzymes. There exist too many enzymes to name, and not all enzymes have yet been discovered. Enzymes are commonly used in scientific research to this day, as it is thought that the control of enzymes function may be the key to the treatment and prevention of an array of conditions. Enzymes are critical components of the human body, but they can not catalyze all reactions, instead, it is the structure of the enzyme that determines the specific function.

Enzyme Structure and Specificity: Vital for their Function

Enzymes are regulated by their structure. It is the specific structure of an enzyme that determines its specific function. Enzyme specificity is crucial for regulation of all enzymatic reactions. The majority of all digestive processes are regulated by enzymes. The common comparison of enzymes is to a “lock and key” mechanism. There are no universal key enzymes, but instead, each enzyme (key) has a specific substrate (lock) to which it binds. This binding of enzyme to substrate is what is responsible for catalysis of reactions.

Catalysis (the speeding up of reactions) is what regulates reaction speed, which determines the rates at which products are produced. Excess product, or inadequate amounts of product are commonly associated with diseases and conditions.

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Sources:
http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/yrdd/
http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-system